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Glob-style pattern matchingGlob-style pattern matching — matches strings against patterns containing '*' (wildcard) and '?' (joker) |
The g_pattern_match* functions match a string
against a pattern containing '*' and '?' wildcards with similar
semantics as the standard glob() function: '*' matches an arbitrary,
possibly empty, string, '?' matches an arbitrary character.
Note that in contrast to glob(), the '/' character can be matched by
the wildcards, there are no '[...]' character ranges and '*' and '?'
can not be escaped to include them literally in a pattern.
When multiple strings must be matched against the same pattern, it
is better to compile the pattern to a GPatternSpec using
g_pattern_spec_new() and use g_pattern_match_string() instead of
g_pattern_match_simple(). This avoids the overhead of repeated
pattern compilation.
GPatternSpec *
g_pattern_spec_new (const gchar *pattern);
Compiles a pattern to a GPatternSpec.
void
g_pattern_spec_free (GPatternSpec *pspec);
Frees the memory allocated for the GPatternSpec.
gboolean g_pattern_spec_equal (GPatternSpec *pspec1,GPatternSpec *pspec2);
Compares two compiled pattern specs and returns whether they will match the same set of strings.
gboolean g_pattern_match (GPatternSpec *pspec,guint string_length,const gchar *string,const gchar *string_reversed);
Matches a string against a compiled pattern. Passing the correct
length of the string given is mandatory. The reversed string can be
omitted by passing NULL, this is more efficient if the reversed
version of the string to be matched is not at hand, as
g_pattern_match() will only construct it if the compiled pattern
requires reverse matches.
Note that, if the user code will (possibly) match a string against a
multitude of patterns containing wildcards, chances are high that
some patterns will require a reversed string. In this case, it's
more efficient to provide the reversed string to avoid multiple
constructions thereof in the various calls to g_pattern_match().
Note also that the reverse of a UTF-8 encoded string can in general
not be obtained by g_strreverse(). This works only if the string
does not contain any multibyte characters. GLib offers the
g_utf8_strreverse() function to reverse UTF-8 encoded strings.
pspec |
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string_length |
the length of |
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string |
the UTF-8 encoded string to match |
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string_reversed |
the reverse of |
[allow-none] |
gboolean g_pattern_match_string (GPatternSpec *pspec,const gchar *string);
Matches a string against a compiled pattern. If the string is to be
matched against more than one pattern, consider using
g_pattern_match() instead while supplying the reversed string.
gboolean g_pattern_match_simple (const gchar *pattern,const gchar *string);
Matches a string against a pattern given as a string. If this
function is to be called in a loop, it's more efficient to compile
the pattern once with g_pattern_spec_new() and call
g_pattern_match_string() repeatedly.